Self-Enquiry Ramana Maharshi Method
Ramana
Maharshi's Method of Self-Enquiry to Transcend the Mind Also Known as
Vicara.
The
reason you do not experience unconditional peace and love is because you
are identified with your thoughts. Every thought that arises you
believe that you thought it, it is yours and it defines you. You
believe you are the thinker. In
this identification with thought, you identify yourself as separate from
everything around you. And therefore, there is conflict. You
are a slave to whatever thoughts arise because you identify with them. But
it is possible to experience yourself beyond your identification with
thinking. It is possible to experience yourself as "The
Self" as the state of being that feels no separation, no
boundaries and no conflict, that is a witness to everything rather than
identified with it. The
very nature of this state of being, call it "The Self" is
unconditional peace. Ramana
Marharshi taught the method of self-enquiry to get you out of your
identification with the mind. Once that identification is broken,
then there is only the Self, the experience of being. And this
being is aware. In resting or "abiding as the self" you
attain perfect freedom, a state of unconditional peace, bliss and love.
He
recommended looking for this "I" feeling by asking "who
am I?"
It is
not seeking an answer in the mind, but rather actually looking for this
experience of "I."
In
looking for this "I" it is quickly seen that this "I
"that is here has nothing to do with the thoughts or the
body. Thoughts may arise and dissappear yet this experience of
"I am" remains. It is an experience of being, of
awareness, that cannot be stopped, that cannot be removed. You
cannot look behind it, because it is all that is here. It has not
positive or negative, it simply is.
Begin by
asking the question "Who am I?" with every inhale until you
are well grounded in this experience of "I am." Because
you are so used to identifying yourself as your thoughts, it might take
a while. Look for this sensation of "I" in this
moment. This feeling of being. If
you still are unable to experience this sensation of "I am,"
try this: Close
your eyes and stop thinking for 1 second at least and notice what is
there. You will say "nothing" but who is aware of that
nothing? There is still you there, so notice this feeling of you
that is there, being aware of the nothing.
Out of
habit, you will keep being pulled back into identifying with the
thoughts that arise, so ask often 'Who am I?" and once you are back
resting as pure being, remain in this experience as long as you can
until again you see you are caught up in your thoughts.
At some
point, you will be able to remain in this feeling of "I am"
for long periods of time and you will not need to ask the question any
longer. But as long as you get caught up in the mind, ask the
question.
The mind is very tricky and you will get caught up again and
again. Be patient, it is a challenge.
But more
and more, you will be able to remain in this experience of "I
am" without the need for enquiry. Simply then you are
present, you are presence itself. Then it is simply about
remaining here, as being, allowing whatever arises to arise and
dissappear again in consciousness. Eventually,
you will learn to be able to rest as the Self and be a witness to the
thoughts arising. In this there is incredible peace. One
teaching that is often lost from Ramana Marharshi was the need to be in
the presence of a fully enlightened teacher. For it was not his
teachings that Ramana was known for, but his spiritual presence.
People easily moved into states of Samadhi just by sitting nearing him.
People came to him from all over the world, because simply by sitting in
his presence, their lives were transformed. 
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